Thursday, August 28, 2014

Purpose of Myth Review



1.       Name 4 fundamental questions that myths address: What is the nature of the universe in which I live? How do I relate to that of the universe? How much control do I have over my own life? What must I do to survive?

2.      Name 4 themes in world mythology: first parents- god , sky earth. The creator god usually fashions the first human beings. The gods destroy at least one world of mortals by causing a flood. Heroes are often children of Gods. Birth, maturity and death are often followed by rebirth. 

3.      What is the beginning of the universe for most major cultures?: A chaotic formless mass that a god or pair of gods separate. The gods multiply so that each can have his/her certain role in the universe scheme and creator god brings life to earth. 

4.      What do hero myths and epics teach members of society?: We see ourselves drawn larger and grander than we are. They are the models of human behavior for their society.

5.      Why do ordinary people identify with heroes?: They have imperfections and to like them for everyone has similar psychological needs and conflicts.

6.      What is the foundation of the Matriarchal Society?: Agricultural year

7.      What is Sigmund Freud's view of myths?: As the expression in of the individuals unconscious wishes, fears, and drives. 

8.      Myths demonstrate that people possess the intellectual capacity to understand the world in which they live. 



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